Refereeing

April 4, 2025

Do Rules Ruin Fencing? Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Fencing Conventions

Do rules ruin fencing? 🤔 I’ve taken a deeper look at fencing conventions from the 15th century through to modern HEMA tournaments. An in-depth analysis for anyone interested in the history and purpose of HEMA tournament rules.

PDF version of the article

12th January 2020

A method for conceptualising and expressing fencing action

The following text deals with the theory of fencing from a modern point of view and is primarily intended for referees, fencing coaches but also fencers who need to think about fencing more analytically. Ultimately, however, I find it useful for all advanced swordsmen to be familiar with the following terms and concepts, which could also help to clarify and improve public debate. The concepts and terms used in the article are ruleset agnostic and do not imply any particular refereeing style required. All systems either with priority or “after-blow” are compatible.